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As migration patterns shift and security challenges evolve, Frontex remains at the forefront of Europe’s border management efforts. January 2024 saw significant progress in multiple areas, from life-saving operations in the Central Mediterranean to a sharp decline in illegal border crossings in the Western Balkans. Additionally, the Agency welcomed closer cooperation with Albania, reported key migration trends, and hosted EU Commissioner Magnus Brunner for discussions on future challenges. Here’s a look at key developments from the past month.

In January, a Swedish patrol boat participating in a Frontex operation in Italy played a critical role in a life-saving mission. The vessel intercepted a fiberglass boat packed with 58 migrants, none of whom had life jackets, putting them in immediate danger. With air support from a Frontex plane, all individuals on board were safely rescued. In addition to operational efforts, Frontex continues to support Italian authorities in identifying and dismantling smuggling networks responsible for these perilous journeys.

Frontex’s collaboration with EU partners and neighbouring countries is yielding positive results. In the Western Balkans, illegal border crossings dropped by 78% in 2024 compared to the previous year. This significant decline underscores the effectiveness of joint efforts between the EU and its neighbours in addressing migration challenges.

Albania remains a key partner in these efforts. A new phase of cooperation has begun with the deployment of Frontex officers in Joint Operation 2025 in Albania. They were warmly welcomed by the Albanian State Police and Regional Border and Migration Police in Gjirokastra. This partnership strengthens border security and enhances regional stability.

Frontex data for 2024 shows a 38% decrease in irregular border crossings compared to 2023, marking the lowest level since 2021. However, challenges remain:

• Western Africa: A notable 18% increase in arrivals, reaching nearly 47,000—the highest number since Frontex began collecting data in 2009.

• Western Balkans and Central Mediterranean: Both routes recorded sharp declines of 78% and 59%, respectively.

• Demographics: Women accounted for 10% of all irregular crossings, with 62% entering through the Eastern Mediterranean. Minors made up 16%, up from 13% in 2023.

Currently, 3,000 Frontex officers and staff are deployed in operations across Europe, ensuring the security of the EU’s external borders.

January was a month of significant developments for Frontex, marked by successful rescue operations, strengthened cooperation with EU neighbours, and evolving migration trends. While progress has been made in reducing irregular border crossings, ongoing challenges such as increasing arrivals in Western Africa and geopolitical tensions require continued vigilance. With a strong focus on innovation, collaboration, and humanitarian responsibility, Frontex remains committed to ensuring the security and stability of Europe’s external borders.